18 February in World History
1766: The British Parliament Repeals The Stamp Act, A Tax On Printed Materials, Which Had Been A Source Of Tension Between Britain And Its American Colonies.
1861: In Montgomery, Alabama, Jefferson Davis Is Inaugurated As The First And Only President Of The Confederate States Of America.
1930: Pluto Is Discovered By Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh At The Lowell Observatory In Flagstaff, Arizona.
1970: The Chicago Seven Defendants Are Found Not Guilty Of Conspiracy To Incite A Riot At The 1968 Democratic National Convention.
2001: FBI Agent Robert Hanssen Is Arrested And Charged With Spying For The Soviet Union And Later Russia, In One Of The Most Damaging Espionage Cases In U.S. History.
2005: The Kyoto Protocol, An International Treaty Aimed At Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Comes Into Force After Being Ratified By Enough Countries.
1478: George
Plantagenet, Duke Of Clarence, Is Executed In The Tower Of London For Treason
Against His Brother King Edward IV.
1885: Mark
Twain's Famous Novel "The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn" Is
Published In The United States.
1932: Japan Declares
Manchukuo, A Puppet State In Northeast China, As Independent.
1977: The Space
Shuttle Enterprise, Mounted Atop A Boeing 747, Goes On Its Maiden
"Flight" Above The Mojave Desert In California.
2008: Kosovo
Declares Independence From Serbia, Leading To International Recognition And
Diplomatic Tensions.
2021: NASA's
Mars Perseverance Rover Successfully Lands On Mars, Beginning Its Mission To
Search For Signs Of Ancient Microbial Life On The Planet
1546: Martin
Luther, The German Religious Leader And Theologian, Dies In Eisleben, Germany.
1688: Quakers In Germantown, Pennsylvania, Issue A Protest
Against Slavery, Making It One Of The Earliest Known Antislavery Statements In American
History.
1885: The
Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, A Novel By American Author Mark Twain, Is
Published In The United Kingdom.
1938: The World's
First Superhero, Superman, Makes His Debut In Action Comics #1.
1943: The
Nazis Arrest The Members Of The White Rose, A Nonviolent Resistance Group In Germany,
Who Had Been Distributing Anti-Nazi Leaflets.
1965: The
Gambia Becomes An Independent Country, Ending More Than 300 Years Of British Colonial
Rule.
2003: Nearly 200 People Die In A Terrorist Attack On A
Nightclub In The Indonesian Island Of Bali.
1478: Queen
Isabella I Of Castile Issues A Decree Establishing The Spanish Inquisition.
1767: The
Province Of Massachusetts Bay Is Ordered By The British Parliament To Pay For
The Costs Of The British Army In The Colony.
1815: The
Congress Of Vienna, Which Sought To Re-Establish A Balance Of Power In Europe After
The Napoleonic Wars, Begins Its First Session.
1861: In
Italy, Victor Emmanuel II Is Proclaimed The First King Of A United Italy Since
The 6th Century.
1930: The Planet
Pluto Is Discovered By American Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh At The Lowell Observatory
In Flagstaff, Arizona.
1967: The
United States And Soviet Union Sign The Outer Space Treaty, Which Prohibits The
Placing Of Nuclear Weapons In Space.
1978: The First
Ironman Triathlon Is Held In Hawaii, Consisting Of A 2.4-Mile Swim, A 112-Mile
Bike Ride, And A 26.2-Mile Run.
2001: Dale
Earnhardt, One Of The Most Successful And Popular NASCAR Drivers, Dies In A
Crash During The Daytona 500.
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